NON-DESTRUCTIVE AND SEMI-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING FOR SEISMIC RISK ASSESSMENT OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS: FIELD FINDINGS FROM SAMSUN, TÜRKIYE

Authors

  • Sevda Ozdemir Ministry of İnterior Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency Author
  • Azer Kasimzade Ondokuz Mayıs University Author
  • Emin Nematli Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58225/sw.2026.1-116-124

Keywords:

Seismic Risk Assessment, Rapid Visual Screening, Law No. 6306, Non-Destructive Testing, Public Buildings

Abstract

This study evaluates the seismic risk of 406 reinforced concrete public buildings located across 17 districts in Samsun Province, Türkiye, within the framework of Law No. 6306. A multi-level assessment approach combining rapid visual screening and selected non-destructive and semi-destructive testing techniques was implemented. These included reinforcement detection using Ferroscan technology, localized concrete cover removal, and Schmidt rebound hammer testing. The buildings were classified into five risk categories based on structural performance scores, resulting in 14 buildings identified as first-degree high risk and 48 as second-degree risk requiring priority intervention. The remaining structures were distributed across lower risk categories, indicating varying levels of vulnerability. A regional database was developed to support continuous monitoring and risk prioritization of public infrastructure. The findings suggest that, under updated seismic code provisions introduced in 2019, several of the assessed buildings may exhibit higher vulnerability due to revised soil-structure interaction parameters and increased seismic demand definitions.

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References

[1] S. Özdemir, Seismic Evaluation Methods and Applications of Public Buildings [in Turkish], M.S. thesis, Samsun, Türkiye, 2019.

[2] A. Kasimzade, M. Erdik, T. Kundu, H. Sucuoğlu, and P. Clemente, Eds., Earthquake Resistant Design, Protection, and Performance Assessment in Earthquake Engineering, vol. 54. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature, 2024. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65407-7

[3] A. A. Kasımzade, E. Şafak, E. C. Ventura, F. Naeim, and Y. Mukai, Seismic Isolation, Structural Health Monitoring, and Performance Based Seismic Design in Earthquake Engineering: Recent Developments. Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2018. ISBN: 978-3-319-93156-2.

[4] A. A. Kasimzade et al., “Economic evaluation of 2000 Baku earthquake impact in view of building features,” Construction Economics and Management, no. 3, vol. 32, pp. 191–206, 2025.

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[6] A. A. Kasimzade and E. Nematli, “New structural seismic isolation system for tower structures,” in Geotechnical, Geological and Earthquake Engineering, vol. 54, Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature, 2024. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65407-7_1

[7] A. A. Kasimzade et al., “Novel approach on mathematical modelling and numerical evaluation of the seismic protection of structural dynamic systems,” Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, 2024. Available: https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.10790

[8] A. A. Kasımzade et al., “The contribution of natural seismic base isolation on the durability of traditional Japanese structures,” in Geotechnical, Geological and Earthquake Engineering, vol. 54, Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature, 2024. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65407-7_3

[9] A. A. Kasimzade et al., “The new criterion on performance-based seismic design with application to high-rise building,” in Geotechnical, Geological and Earthquake Engineering, vol. 54, Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature, 2024. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65407-7_11

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Published

2026-07-09

How to Cite

[1]
S. Ozdemir, A. Kasimzade, and E. Nematli, “NON-DESTRUCTIVE AND SEMI-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING FOR SEISMIC RISK ASSESSMENT OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS: FIELD FINDINGS FROM SAMSUN, TÜRKIYE”, SW AzUAC, no. 1, Jul. 2026, doi: 10.58225/sw.2026.1-116-124.

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